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Simulation of the pedestrian evacuation from the school facility
Tesař, Martin ; Plášek, Josef (referee) ; Apeltauer, Tomáš (advisor)
The Bachelor thesis is focused on basic principles of soft targets security and on threats aimed at them. Part of this thesis is about the process of an evacuation movement modeling from a grammar school building, specifically the grammar school in Brno-Řečkovice. The model of the building has been created in the Revit program and the simulation of the movement in the Pathfinder program, which is based on agent simulation technologies. As for the methodology, the thesis is a comparison of the evacuation processes under different conditions.
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Rescue of Persons during the Fires of Hight Buildings
Kulhánek, Jan ; Bíla, Jan (referee) ; Valášek, Rudolf (advisor)
Objective of this work is to process the research of fires in high-rise buildings in the Czech Republic in recent 10 years in terms of their effects, number of evacuated people and rescued persons by fire unites. It evaluates causes of injury and death during fires in high-rise buildings and reasons leading to the use of emergency sources by fire unites. It evaluates equipment in high-rise buildings from point of view of function of safety device against fire and equipment installed for intervention in high-rise buildings and it evaluates negative effects which affect the action of fire unites, especially in terms of evacuation and rescue. It analyses various ways to rescue people from point of view of possiblity using fire unites, the availability of life-saving equipment and the speed of rescue. It makes a design for involvement of forces and sources of other components of integrated rescue system to the process of human rescuing.
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Emergency Plan for a Shopping Centre for the Protection of Persons Against Deliberately Set Traps Involving Explosive Devices of Hazardous Chemical Substances
Venclovský, Filip ; Kirsch, Libor (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
This theses is speaking about the posibilities of commit a terrorist action through the agency of the dangerous chemical substances or explosive devices in the Czech Republics shopping centers. Teoretical part wants to give an informations about legislative base of this dilema, characteristic of the shopping centers, characteristic of the disposable resources to the perpetration the terrorist action and the instruments for the solution of theses expectional events. The unique survey is base of practical parts. The survey was carry out to the fading out the best possibilities to commit a terrorist action. More than twenty experts were the respondents. The another parts of the practical part are the descriptions of the scenarios of the terrorist action, suggestions to the protection of the persons in the shopping center and the crisis plan for the shopping center to the solution of the expectional event which is describe in this theses.
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Evacuation of Disabled Persons from Hight Buildings
Marek, Milan ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (referee) ; Kyselák, Jan (advisor)
In the introductory part the Bachelor´s thesis solves an evacuation of people complex, especially its inclusion in valid legislation of Czech Republic. Secondly, the categorization of incidents and means of separation of evacuation. Then, this work gradates to an evacuation of persons with reduced mobility, with a focus on social care sphere. The aim is to define an incident and all factors affecting the evacuation of persons and the identification of facilities of escape routes in buildings with residential care. In the last part of my work are described recent state solutions of people evacuation in social care institutions, based on monitoring made of selected residental care providers.
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Modeling the movement of people when organizing festival events
Žalská, Kateřina ; Uhlík, Ondřej (referee) ; Okřinová, Petra (advisor)
The thesis deals with modeling the movement of people during the music festival Hradecký Majáles. This mass event is very popular in Hradec Králové, and its attendance reaches 17 thousand people. The thesis is focused on optimalization of the normal operation of the event, prediction of possible obstacles and possible danger. For analysis a few verification scenarios are created, including the scenario involving the emergence of danger and following simulation of evacuation of people. Within the analysis the key variables such as density, evacuation time and LoS. The critical places where people could get hurt, are selected. The new security precautions or optimization of site geometry optimizations are suggested for these places. In the conclusion of the 3 thesis is performed efficiency evaluation of the suggested changes resulting from the performed analysis.
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Information of the population and employees of Temelín NPP on evacuation in case of a radiation emergency
RYBÁK, Tomáš
The aim of the thesis was to compare the awareness of employees of the Temelín nuclear power plant and the general public about evacuation in the event of a radiation emergency. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey was carried out. Questionnaires were distributed and filled out using an internet tool for creating questionnaires at survio.com stands. The theoretical part of the work is focused on the Temelín nuclear power plant, its geographical location and technical description. The work is also focused on the radiation safety of nuclear power plants, their workers and residents against radiation. In the theoretical part, selected accidents of the Jaslovské Bohunice, Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear power plants are further described. For the purposes of the practical part, the same questionnaire was created for the employees of the Temelín nuclear power plant and the general public. The questionnaire is composed of 34 questions. The first 4 questions serve to divide the respondents, and the remaining questions determine the awareness of the respondents about evacuation in the event of a radiation emergency. A total of 100 respondents took part in the survey - 50 employees of the Temelín nuclear power plant (50%) and 50 respondents from the general public (50%). The survey results were evaluated using the internet tool survio.com and the Microsoft Excel software program. The aim of the thesis was to compare the awareness of the general public and employees of the Temelín nuclear power plant about evacuation in the event of a radiation emergency. From the questionnaire survey, it is evident that the level of awareness of the employees of the Temelín nuclear power plant reaches 86%, and the general public only 68%. The result shows that employees are better and more informed than the lay public. Based on this investigation, I would recommend informing the public more about evacuation options in the event of a radiation emergency.
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Protection and evacuation of persons living in social facilities in the district of Strakonice during emergencies.
TKADLEC, Zdeněk
The subject of this diploma thesis is the protection and evacuation of persons living in social facilities during emergencies. Residential social facilities in Strakonice, Blatná and Osek were selected and evaluated for the purpose of this thesis. There are different social facilities based on the purpose and type of services provided: residential homes for disabled people, senior residential homes, social services provided in medical institutions of institutional care, asylum homes, halfway houses and others. The aim was to establish the readiness of these facilities to react effectively in case of an emergency and to determine the potential shortcomings. The thesis has a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part contains of an overview of sources regarding the subject. Five social facilities complying with the determined criteria were addressed for the research carried out in the practical part. A questionnaire containing 32 questions and six subquestions was sent to the selected facilities. The questionnaire focused on the structure of clients, preparedness and foreknowledge in case that an emergency should occur was sent to each of the selected facility. Also precaution matters were taken into consideration in the questionnaire. The results were obtained by qualitative analysis of data obtained from the questionnaire. For more detailed information interviews were carried out with addressed respondents. The discussion analysis the content of the research part and points out the shortcomings of each facility. There were two aims of the thesis. To evaluace the readiness of protection and evacuation of persons living in social facilities and compare the readiness of protection and evacuation of persons in different types of social facilities.
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Long-term interventions of selected integrated rescue system units and affected population during emergencies and crisis situations focusing on their supplying and feeding
JIROVSKÁ, Nikola
The thesis is focused on supplying during an intervention, especially during a long-lasting intervention, when it is important to replenish liquids and energy for members of the Integrated Rescue System (IRS). The second part of the thesis is focused at the civilian population itself, who should have enough knowledge to pack all the necessary items that should satisfy basic needs during the first days of a possible evacuation, in their evacuation luggage. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part is mainly based on legislation. The issue of long-lasting interventions is primarily determined by Fire Safety legislation. In this part there is also basic information on the evacuation of the population, especially the process of warning, evacuation and the content of the evacuation luggage. The practical part deals with the analysis of completed questionnaire surveys from members of the IRS and the civilian population. Based on the preferences of both groups, the practical part also includes a diet plan from the point of view of a nutritional therapist. In response to the evacuation luggage, there are some advice on what foodstuffs to pack. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the intake of food and liquids among members of the IRS considering the quality of food and liquids. The analysis took place not only during a long-lasting intervention, but also during a normal working day in which such an intervention can take place. Just like the preparedness of the IRS, the preparedness of the civilian population is also important, the goal is to see if they can recognize the warning signal and manage to pack their evacuation luggage properly. The information in the thesis can serve as a tool not only for members of the IRS, but also for the civilian population with regard to the packing of evacuation luggage, especially with regard to the selection of foodstuffs and liquids in evacuation luggage.
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The activity of the integrated rescue system during floods in a village with extended powers
DUŠKOVÁ, Denisa
The main topic of the bachelor's thesis is the floods in 2002 and 2013 in the entire affected area of the Czech Republic and also in the village with extended powers of Vodňany. The activities of the relevant authorities and the population were evaluated, focusing on the extent of the evacuation and the progress of the basic and other components of the integrated rescue system. The theoretical part begins by defining important legislation for this topic, which is a basic pillar here. Furthermore, this section contains a description of the integrated rescue system, flood authorities and individual measures before and during the flood. There is also a simple explanation of the term "evacuation" and the last chapters of the theoretical part include the floods in 2002, 2013 and the flood situation in Europe in 2021, because in each country the intensity of floods, their consequences, course, but also the progress of rescue services and the attitude of the population varies more or less. The scenario is not always the same, and it is important to know how other countries will deal with a living disaster of this magnitude. The practical part focused on a detailed description of the content of the Digital Flood Plan of the town of Vodňany, a breakdown and assessment of the activities of the authorities and the integrated rescue system during the floods in 2002 and 2013 in Vodňany and finding out the knowledge and preparedness of the Vodňany population on the topic of floods. The results of this survey were developed into graphs. Based on the acquired knowledge, it can be stated that there are obvious shortcomings in the knowledge of the citizens of Vodňany on the topic of floods.
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Readiness seats replacement and emergency accommodation for the needs of the targeted population groups
HLÁVKA, Milan
The main purpose of providing social services is to create standard living conditions for meeting the basic needs of people who need this form of support, whether they are disabled or mentally ill. This bachelor thesis focuses on the preparedness of places of alternative and emergency accommodation for the needs of specific groups of the population. Selected groups of the population are people with disabilities, the chronically or mentally ill or people with reduced self-sufficiency. The bachelor thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part, I deal mainly with the explanation of the main concepts and terms necessary to clarify the research question. The main issue addressed in this section is evacuation and its division, especially object evacuation, because evacuation is an important part in dealing with emergencies that preceded emergency accommodation. A large part of the theoretical work is referred to Act No. 108/2006 Coll., on social services. Furthermore, in this section I dealt in detail with the types of social services and facilities in which social services are provided. I defined these issues for me, i.e. for specific groups of the population, and I described these facilities in detail. In the last part of the theoretical part, I dealt in detail with the definition of specific population groups for which I conducted my research. In the practical part, I deal with the research question, and that is how the Domov Ždírec is prepared for the emergencies. During the research, I asked both the responsible head of the facility in Ždírec and the head of the Department of Civil Protection and Crisis Management of the Fire and Rescue Service of the Vysočina Region to find out which contractually bound facilities and entities Domov Ždírec cooperates in emergency accommodation. I continued to analyze the objects used for the primary solution of emergency accommodation according to the Combat Rules of the Fire Protection Units to determine whether they meet all its criteria and, if necessary, to suggest another possible alternative. According to my research, I evaluated that the existing object destined for this purpose is the most suitable of the objects that appeared to be possible variants. Both in terms of combat regulations and practicality as such.
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